Jump to content

Foreign relations of Burundi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Politics of Burundi
Constitution
Government
Parliament
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
United Nations in Burundi
flag Burundi portal

Burundi's relations with its neighbours have often been affected by security concerns. During the Burundian Civil War, hundreds of thousands of Burundian refugees have at various times crossed to neighboring Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Some Burundian rebel groups have used neighboring countries as bases for insurgent activities. The 1993 embargo placed on Burundi by regional states hurt diplomatic relations with its neighbors; relations have improved since the 1999 suspension of these sanctions.

Burundi is a member of various international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, the African Union, the African Development Bank and the Francophonie. The Swedish Minister for Integration and Gender Equality, Nyamko Sabuni, was born in Burundi.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Burundi maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  France 1 July 1962[1]
2  Japan 1 July 1962[2]
3  United Kingdom 1 July 1962[3]
4  United States 1 July 1962[4]
5  Netherlands 4 July 1962[5]
6  Belgium 18 July 1962[6]
7  Poland 8 August 1962[7]
8  Russia 1 October 1962[8]
9  Israel 22 December 1962[9]
10  Germany 24 January 1963[10]
—  Holy See 11 February 1963[11]
11  Czech Republic 11 March 1963[12]
12  China 21 December 1963[13]
13  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1963[14]
14   Switzerland 13 January 1964[15]
15  Ghana 25 August 1964[16]
16  Mali 4 November 1964[17]
17  Egypt 8 December 1964[18]
18  Bulgaria 28 December 1964[19]
19  Luxembourg 29 April 1965[20]
20  Ethiopia 9 June 1965[21]
21  Denmark 25 June 1965[22]
22  Tanzania 9 September 1965[23]
23  Sweden 7 December 1965[24]
24  Spain 27 September 1966[25]
25  Norway 1966[26]
26  North Korea 12 March 1967[27]
27  Guinea 28 June 1967[28]
28  Uganda 25 August 1967[29]
29  India 1967[30]
30  Italy 1967[31]
31  Kenya 1967[32]
32  Hungary 29 May 1968[33]
33  Serbia 1 August 1968[34]
34  Romania 8 August 1968[35]
35  Greece 1968[36]
36  Senegal January 1969[37]
37  Canada 27 March 1969[38]
38  Rwanda April 1969[39]
39  Austria 1969[40]
40  Nigeria 6 November 1970[41]
41  Somalia 1970[42]
42  Sudan 1970[43]
43  Algeria April 1972[44]
44  Syria April 1972[45]
45  Chad 6 December 1972[46][47]
46  Zambia 13 March 1973[48]
47  Vietnam 16 April 1973[49]
48  Libya 19 April 1973[50]
49  Albania 7 November 1973[51]
50  Cuba 2 February 1974[52]
51  United Arab Emirates February 1974[53]
52  Saudi Arabia 15 July 1974[54]
53  Qatar 26 October 1974[55]
54  Bahrain 11 November 1974[56]
55  Portugal 22 February 1975[57]
56  Oman 28 February 1975[58]
57  Mozambique 26 June 1975[59]
58  Argentina 20 September 1976[60]
59  Gabon 23 October 1976[61]
60  Mexico 28 July 1977[62]
61  Finland 1 January 1980[63]
62  Tunisia 1 March 1980[64]
63  Brazil 4 March 1980[65]
64  Turkey 30 April 1980[66]
65  Cameroon 1 August 1980[67]
66  Iraq 27 September 1980[68]
67  Republic of the Congo 21 December 1980[69]
68  Kuwait 16 January 1981[70]
69  Bangladesh 23 May 1983[71]
70  Djibouti 13 December 1984[72]
71  Iran 31 March 1985[73]
72  Zimbabwe 26 April 1985[74]
73  Indonesia 31 May 1988[75]
74  Thailand 20 July 1988[76]
75  Colombia 11 November 1988[77]
76  Angola 21 December 1988[78]
77  Morocco 13 September 1991[79]
78  South Korea 3 October 1991[77]
79  Armenia 28 May 1992[80]
80  Moldova 12 June 1992[81]
81  Belarus 24 July 1992[82]
82  Estonia 30 July 1992[83]
83  Ukraine 22 February 1993[77]
84  Lithuania 17 May 1993[84]
85  Georgia 21 May 1993[85]
86  Latvia 24 May 1993[86]
87  Cambodia 25 May 1994[77]
88  Azerbaijan 2 March 1995[87]
89  South Africa 23 June 1995[88]
90  Malaysia 1996[89]
91  Slovakia 29 June 1999[77]
92  North Macedonia 7 February 2000[77]
93  Cyprus 26 November 2001[90]
94  Seychelles 15 July 2002[77]
95  Ireland 2004[91]
96  Pakistan 9 March 2005[92]
97  Iceland 14 December 2006[93]
98  Botswana 13 March 2007[77]
99  Andorra 30 May 2007[77]
100  Slovenia 27 July 2007[77]
101  Australia 23 August 2007[94]
102  Costa Rica 28 September 2007[95]
103  Venezuela 30 October 2007[96]
104  Bosnia and Herzegovina 9 September 2009[77]
105  Ivory Coast 8 April 2010[97]
106  Namibia 23 April 2010[77]
107  Paraguay 2010[98]
108  Montenegro 17 August 2012[77]
109  Solomon Islands 13 September 2012[77]
110  South Sudan 28 November 2012[99]
111  Mongolia 8 July 2013[77]
112  New Zealand 16 May 2014[100]
113  Monaco 31 October 2014[101]
114  Kazakhstan 4 December 2014[77]
115  Malta 12 January 2015[77]
116  Ecuador 27 February 2015[77]
117  Fiji 20 March 2015[77]
118  Turkmenistan 12 December 2015[102]
119  Sierra Leone 2 March 2016[103]
120  Bolivia 17 November 2016[104]
121  Philippines 30 June 2017[77]
122  Kyrgyzstan 22 September 2017[77]
123    Nepal 6 June 2018[77]
124  Dominican Republic 26 September 2018[77]
125  Tajikistan 18 October 2018[77]
126  Sri Lanka 11 March 2019[77]
127  Nicaragua 26 June 2019[77]
128  Burkina Faso 28 October 2019[105]
129  Vanuatu 6 December 2019[106]
130  Liberia 22 January 2020[107]
131  Croatia 14 May 2021[77]
132  Gambia 15 October 2021[108]
133  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 24 November 2021[109]
134  Maldives 20 January 2022[77]
135  Laos 4 February 2022[77]
136  Mauritania 26 July 2022[110]
137  Eswatini 4 August 2022[111]
138  Niger 25 April 2023[112]
139  São Tomé and Príncipe 13 June 2023[113]
140  Trinidad and Tobago 1 September 2023[77]
141  El Salvador 18 September 2023[114]
142  Singapore 6 October 2023[77]
143  Belize 23 September 2024
144  Uzbekistan 24 September 2024[115]
145  Madagascar 26 September 2024[116]
146  San Marino 27 September 2024[117]
—  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 25 October 2024[118]
147  Benin Unknown
148  Equatorial Guinea Unknown
149  Lesotho Unknown
150  Malawi Unknown
151  Mauritius Unknown[119]
152  Yemen Unknown

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began. Notes
 Algeria April 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations in April 1972[44]
  • Algeria is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Bujumbura.[120]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Algiers
 Angola 21 December 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 1988 when Angola's first Ambassador to Burundi, Miguel Gaspar Neto presented his credentials.[78]
  • Angola is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.[120]
 Benin The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[121]
 Cameroon 1 August 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 August 1980[67]
 Central African Republic The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza visited the country in 2014.[123]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963[14]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Kinshasa.[124]
  • DR Congo has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Republic of Congo 21 December 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 1980[69]
  • Congo is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Rwanda.[120]
 Egypt 8 December 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1964[18]
 Equatorial Guinea
  • Burundi is represented in Equatorial Guinea through its embassy in Nigeria.[125]
  • Equatorial Guinea is represented in Burundi through its embassy in the Republic of Congo.[125]
 Ethiopia 9 June 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1965 when the Burundi government has appointed its Ambassador in Addis Ababa, Pascar Bugiriza[21]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Addis Ababa.[124]
  • The two countries maintain friendly and cooperative relations.[126]
 Ghana 25 August 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 August 1964[16]
  • Ghana is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Kenya.[127]
 Guinea 28 June 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1967[28]
  • Guinea is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Gabon.[128]
 Kenya 1967 See Kenya–Burundi relations
 Malawi
  • Malawi is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.[120]
 Morocco 13 September 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 1991[79]
 Mozambique 26 June 1975
  • Mozambique is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.[120]
 Nigeria 6 November 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 November 1970 when M. Jimm Etuk , first Ambassador of Nigeria to Burundi, presented his letters of credentials to colonel Michel Micombero, Head of State.[41]
 Rwanda April 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations in April 1969[39]
Main article: Burundi–Rwanda relations
  • Rwanda has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Senegal January 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations in January 1969[37]
  • Senegal is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Ethiopia.[120]
 Sierra Leone 2 March 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2016.[103]
  • Sierra Leone is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Ethiopia.[120]
 Somalia 1970
 South Africa 23 June 1995
 South Sudan 28 November 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 2012[99]
  • South Sudan is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[120]
 Sudan 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1970[43]
  • Sudan is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[120]
 Tanzania 9 September 1965 See Burundi–Tanzania relations
  • Burundi has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Uganda 25 August 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 August 1967 when has been accredited Ambassador of Burundi to Uganda (Resident in Dar es Salaam) Mr. P. Mangona.[29]
 Zambia 13 March 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 1973[48]

Americas

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Canada 27 March 1969
 Mexico 28 July 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 July 1977[62]
  • Burundi is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[132]
  • Mexico is accredited to Burundi from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate Bujumbura.[133]
 United States 1 July 1962[4] See Burundi-United States relations

Asia

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 China 21 December 1963 See Burundi–China relations

On December 21, 1963, the People's Republic of China established the diplomatic relations with the Republic of Burundi. But on January 29, 1965, the Burundi government unilaterally announced the break-up of the diplomatic relations with China. On October 13, 1971, the two countries restored the diplomatic relations and afterwards it has witnessed a favorable development.[13]

  • Burundi has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 India 1967 See Burundi–India relations
 Iran 31 March 1985 See See Burundi–Iran relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1985[73]

 Iraq 27 September 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1980 when Ambassador of Iraq Mr. Fakhri Ahmed Oasio presented his credentials to President of Burundi Colonel Jean-Baptiste Bagaza.[68]
 Israel 22 December 1962[9] Diplomatic relations were broken off 16 May 1973 and resumption on 1 March 1995[139]
 Kuwait 16 January 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1981 when ambassador of Burundi Mr. Julian Nahabo presented his credentials to Amir of Kuwait Shaikh Jaber.[70]
 North Korea 12 March 1967 See Burundi–North Korea relations
 South Korea 3 October 1991 Establishment of diplomatic Relations between South Korea and the Republic of Burundi was on 3 October 1991.[140] In October 1985 Minister of Finance Pierre Ngerngi attended the Annual General Meeting of the IMF and the IBRD in Seoul, Korea.[141]
 Vietnam 16 April 1973

Europe

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Belgium 18 July 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 July 1962.[6]
 Cyprus 26 November 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 November 2001[90]
 Denmark 25 June 1965
  • Denmark is represented in Burundi, through its embassy in Kampala.[148]
  • Burundi is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[149]
 Greece 1968 Greece is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda, while Uganda is represented in Greece through its embassy in Switzerland.[150]
 Italy 1967 Burundi and Italy maintain diplomatic relations and Italy is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[151]
 Netherlands 4 July 1962 The Netherlands have an embassy in Bujumbura.[152]
 Poland 8 August 1962 See Burundi–Poland relations
 Russia 1 October 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1962

See Burundi–Russia relations

 Spain 27 September 1966
  • Burundi is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Spain is accredited to Burundi from its embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
 Turkey 30 April 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980[66]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Ankara.[153]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Bujumbura.[153]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 3.1 million USD in 2019 (Burundi's exports/imports: 0.5/2.6 million USD).[153]
 United Kingdom 1 July 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1962[3]
  • Burundi has an embassy in London,[154] located in Uganda House which houses the High Commission of Uganda.
  • The United Kingdom has a liaison office in Bujumbura.[155] This posting is subordinate to the British Embassy in Kigali, Rwanda.

Pacific

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia

Australia is represented in Burundi by its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.[156][137]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). p. 46. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  2. ^ "MOFA: Japan-Burundi Relations (Basic Data)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  3. ^ a b The Diplomatic Service List Volume 5. Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. 1970. p. 137. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  4. ^ a b "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Burundi". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  5. ^ "L'établissement de liens diplomatiques avec le date du 04/07/1962". Ambassade du Royaume des Pays-Bas au Burundi (in French). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  6. ^ a b Belgisch staatsblad Issues 225-246 (in French and Dutch). 1962. p. 8743.
  7. ^ "Burundi". gov.pl. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Les relations diplomatiques entre l'URSS et le Burundi ont été établies le 1 er octobre 1962". Embassy of Russia in Burundi in Facebook. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  9. ^ a b Bellon, Remi; Delfosse, Pierre (1970). Codes et lois du Burundi (in French). p. 40.
  10. ^ "Burundi: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  11. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See". Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  12. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 49-50. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963.
  13. ^ a b "Burundi". china.org.cn. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  14. ^ a b Europe, France outremer Issues 405-416 (in French). 1963. p. 51. Congo ( Léopoldville ) : Ambassadeur : M. Gilles Bimazubute
  15. ^ Études congolaises Volume 6 (in French). Institut politiques congolais and Center de recheret d'information socio-politiques. 1964. p. 71. 13 Janvier ... - M. Marcionelli, ambassadeur de Suisse , présente ses lettres de créance au Mwami Mwambutsa à Bujumbura .
  16. ^ a b Documents diplomatiques français Volume 1 (in French). France. Commission de publication des documents diplomatiques français. 2006. p. 140. M. K. Ameko, Ambassadeur du Ghana à Bujumbura depuis le 25 août 1964.
  17. ^ Bulletin de l'Institut international de droit des pays d'expression française Issues 1-9 (in French). The Institut. 1965. p. 62.
  18. ^ a b "Egyptian-Burundian relations". Nasser Youth Movement. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  19. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) (in Bulgarian)". Archived from the original on 2022-07-04. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  20. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1965_7" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 23. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  21. ^ a b Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 111-115. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1965. p. 12. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  22. ^ "Udenlandske diplomatiske og konsulære repræsentationer i Danmark" (PDF). Hof- og Statskalender 1966 (in Danish). p. [20]. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  23. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell, 1965. p. 362.
  24. ^ "Främmande makters beskickningar". Sveriges statskalender / 1970 / (in Swedish). p. 47. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  25. ^ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  26. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  27. ^ Wertz, Daniel; Oh, JJ; Kim, Insung (August 2016). Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations (PDF). The National Committee on North Korea. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  28. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 816. The new Guinean Ambassador to Rwanda and Burundi , M. Fily Cissoko , has presented his credentials to President Kayibanda and President Micombero respectively . ( Hor 28/6 )
  29. ^ a b Diplomatic Missions and Other Representatives in Uganda. Uganda. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1970. p. 1.
  30. ^ Monde colonial illustré Volume 45, Issues 453-464 (in French). Société nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S.A. 1967. p. 55. Inde: Ambassadeur M. K.R.P. Singh.
  31. ^ Monde colonial illustré Volume 45, Issues 453-464 (in French). Société nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S.A. 1967. p. 55. Italie : Ambassadeur (résidant à Nairobi) : M. Revendi Di San Martino
  32. ^ Kenya Directory of the Diplomatic Corps of High Commissions, Embassies, Consulate-generals, Consuls, Trade Commissions, Holy See, International Organizations. Kenya Ministry of External Affairs. 1967. p. 6. 30. Burundi H.E. Mr. Protais Mangona (In Dar es-Salaam)
  33. ^ Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990 (in Hungarian). Lajos Gecsényi. 2015.
  34. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 2810-2888. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1968. p. 11.
  35. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  36. ^ The Europa Year Book 1968 A World Survey Vol.-i. Europa Publications Limited. 1978. p. 718.
  37. ^ a b "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1970. Выпуск четырнадцатый 7. Зарубежные государства_стр 197-425" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 223. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  38. ^ a b Diplomatic Corps and Consular and Other Representatives in Canada (in English and French). Canada. Dept. of External Affairs. 1970. p. 11. BURUNDI S.Exc. M. Térence NSANZE 27 March/mars 1969
  39. ^ a b "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1970. Выпуск четырнадцатый 7. Зарубежные государства_стр 197-425" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 223. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  40. ^ Michael Th Neugebauer (1992). Die österreichisch-afrikanischen Beziehungen seit 1955 (in German). Böhlau. p. 32. Seit 1969 stehen Österreich und Burundi in diplomati- scher Beziehung ...
  41. ^ a b Jeune Afrique - Issues 504-521 (in French). Société africaine de presse. 1970. p. 9.
  42. ^ The Europa Year Book 1970 A World Survey Vol.-ii. Europa Publications Limited. 1970. p. 219.
  43. ^ a b Europe, France outremer Issues 489-500 (in French). 1970. p. 44. BURUNDI ... Soudan : Ambassadeur ( résidant à Kampala ) M. Mahgoub Osman
  44. ^ a b "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Австралия-Мартиника" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  45. ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Мексика-Япония" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 374. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  46. ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1254-1264. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1973. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  47. ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Австралия-Мартиника" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  48. ^ a b Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1275-1285. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1973. p. 3. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  49. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Government Portal. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  50. ^ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited, 1973. p. 183.
  51. ^ Ispi - Annuario Di Politica Internazionale (in Italian). EDIZIONI DEDALO. 1973. p. 784.
  52. ^ "Conmemoran Cuba y Burundi 48 años de relaciones diplomáticas". ACN Agencia Cubana de Noticias (in Spanish). 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  53. ^ Année africaine (in French). Éditions A. Pedone. 1975. p. 160.
  54. ^ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1974. p. 38.
  55. ^ "العلاقات الثنائية". mofa.gov.qa (in Arabic). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  56. ^ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1974. p. 45.
  57. ^ "Burundi". Portal Diplomatico Republica Portuguesa. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  58. ^ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited, 1975. p. 171.
  59. ^ "Mozambique: Recognition". Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  60. ^ "Comunicado relativo al Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas Entre el Gobierno de La República Argentina y el Gobierno de La República de Burundi". Biblioteca Digital de Tratados Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  61. ^ "New Ambassadors present credentials". Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  62. ^ a b El Gobierno mexicano, Issues 40-41. Mexico. Secretaría de la Presidencia. Dirección General de Información y Relaciones Públicas, 1980. p. 36.
  63. ^ "Burundi". Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  64. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 6359-6408. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1980.
  65. ^ A política externa do regime militar brasileiro: multilateralização, desenvolvimento e construção de uma potência média, 1964-1985. Editora da Universidade, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 1998. p. 330.
  66. ^ a b FBIS Daily Report--Western Europe. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1980. p. 46. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  67. ^ a b Le Mois en Afrique Issues 170-179 (in French). 1980. p. 137. YAOUNDE, 1 août. - Le President du Cameroun , M. Ahmadou Ahidjo a reçu vendredi les lettres de créance du premier ambassadeur du Burundi à Yaoundé , M. Longin Kanuma .
  68. ^ a b Le Mois en Afrique Issues 170-179 (in French). 1980. p. 141.
  69. ^ a b Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Volume 36 (in French). 1980. p. 37. Le président Bagaza a reçu , le 21 décembre à Bujumbura , les lettres de créance des ambassadeurs suivants : ... Jean-Marie Ewenge (Congo) ...
  70. ^ a b MEED. - Volume 25, Issues 1-13. Economic East Economic Digest, Limited. 1981. p. 23.
  71. ^ Near East/South Asia Report, Issue 2795. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1983. p. 102.
  72. ^ "Etat des Relations". Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti (in French). Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  73. ^ a b Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 18. Africana Publishing Company. 1985. p. 259.
  74. ^ Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 18. Africana Publishing Company, 1985. p. 261.
  75. ^ Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 21. Africana Publishing Company. 1988. p. 281.
  76. ^ "ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างไทยกับบุรุนดี". Royal Thai Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya (in Thai). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  77. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "Diplomatic relations between Burundi and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  78. ^ a b News Bulletin - Issues 87-114. ANGOP. 1988. p. 10.
  79. ^ a b "Burundi". Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation (in French). Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  80. ^ "Burundi - Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  81. ^ "Republica Burundi". mfa.gov.md (in Romanian). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  82. ^ "July 1st: this day in history". Administration of the Oktyabrsky district of Mogilev. 1 July 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  83. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia". Republic of Estonia Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Estonian). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  84. ^ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania. 6 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  85. ^ "Burundi". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia (in Georgian). Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  86. ^ "Dates of Establishment and Renewal of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Latvia. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  87. ^ "The Republic of Burundi". Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  88. ^ "Burundi (Republic of)". dirco.gov.za. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  89. ^ "SENARAI TARIKH PENUBUHAN HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK MALAYSIA DAN NEGARA - NEGARA LUAR". Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  90. ^ a b "First Cypriot Ambassador to Burundi presents his credentials". Cyprus News Agency. 26 November 2001. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  91. ^ "Ireland in Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo and Comoros". Embassy of Ireland, Tanzania. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  92. ^ Africa Research Bulletin Political, social, and cultural series · Volume 42. Blackwell. 2005. p. 16162. Burundi : President Domitien Ndayizeye was on March 9th presented with the credentials of five new ambassadors respectively from Denmark , Japan , Pakistan , Philippines and Poland . ( Burundi Press Agency , Bujumbura 9/3 )
  93. ^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  94. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". righttoknow.org.au. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  95. ^ "En esta fecha conmemoramos 14 años de relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Burundi". Cancillería Costa Rica (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  96. ^ "El Gobierno y Pueblo de Venezuela celebra el 14° aniversario del establecimiento de las relaciones diplomáticas con Burundi". Cancillería Venezuela (in Spanish). 30 October 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  97. ^ "Un communique du Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres ne peut pas justifier une fausse nomination d'un Ambassadeur Burundais de nationalite guineenne". burundinews.free.fr (in French). Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  98. ^ "Paraguay establece relaciones diplomáticas con Uganda". paraguay.com (in Spanish). 22 June 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  99. ^ a b "Communique conjoint sur l'etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre la Republique du Burundi et la Republique du Soudan du Sud" (PDF) (in French). Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  100. ^ "AUDIENCE WITH SPECIAL ENVOY OF NEW ZEALAND". Burundi Forum (in French). 16 May 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  101. ^ "La politique exterieure de la principaute de Monaco en 2013" (PDF). Government of Monaco (in French). p. 6. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  102. ^ "States with which Turkmenistan established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  103. ^ a b "Ambassador Kamara presents credentials to President Pierre Nkurunziza". cocorioko.net. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  104. ^ "Burundi & Bolivia, this week, signed a memorandum of establishment of diplomatic relations between the 2 countries". 18 November 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  105. ^ "Diplomatie: Emmanuel Mpfayokurera est le nouvel ambassadeur du Burundi au Burkina Faso". Presidence du Faso (in French). Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  106. ^ "Today with my colleague Ambassador Odo Tevi, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Vanuatu to the UnitedNations, we have signed a joint communiqué establishing diplomatic relations between the Republic of Burundi & the Republic of Vanuatu at the Ambassadorial level". Amb. Albert SHINGIRO. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  107. ^ "Burundi Ambassador H.E. Mr. Emmanuel Mpfayurera presents his letter of credence to the President of Liberia, Dr. George Manneh Weah". emansion.gov.lr. 22 January 2020. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  108. ^ "Press Release: The Gambia Establishes Diplomatic Relations With The Republic Of Burundi". kerrfatou.com. 20 October 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  109. ^ "Joint Communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the Republic of Burundi" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
  110. ^ "Le Président de la République reçoit les lettres de créance de l'ambassadeur du Burundi" (in French). 26 July 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  111. ^ "King Mswati welcomes Sweden, Burundi Ambassadors". Africa press. 5 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  112. ^ "De nouveaux ambassadeurs ont été accrédités au Burundi". presidence.gov.bi (in French). 25 April 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  113. ^ "L'Ambassadeur du Burundi en Republique Democratique de Sao Tome et Principe presente ses lettres de creance". mae.gov.bi (in French). Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  114. ^ "El Salvador establece relaciones diplomáticas con seis países de África". ElPais.cr (in Spanish). 18 September 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  115. ^ "En marge des activités de la 79ème session de l'Assemblée générale des Nations Unies de ce 24 septembre 2024, le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères et de la Coopération au Développement Son Excellence Ambassadeur Albert SHINGIRO et le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères de la République d'Ouzbékistan..." 25 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  116. ^ "... Ambassadeur Albert SHINGIRO et le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères du Madagascar Son Excellence Madame Rasata Rafaravavitafika ont signé un communiqué conjoint sur l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre la République du Burundi et la République de Madagascar" (in French). 26 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  117. ^ "Ce 27 septembre 2024, le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères et de la Coopération au Développement Son Excellence Ambassadeur Albert SHINGIRO vient de signer avec le Ministre des Relations étrangères de la République de Saint-Marin un Accord sur l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre la République du Burundi et la République de Saint-Marin..." (in French). 27 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  118. ^ "Today, October 25, 2024, marks a historic moment with the signing of the Protocol on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Burundi and the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta". 25 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  119. ^ "Bilateral Cooperation in Tourism and Agriculture: Mauritius and Burundi Explore Enhanced Relations". Coco Maurice. 13 February 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  120. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Missions Diplomatiques et Consulaires accréditées au Burundi avec résidence à l'étranger" (in French). Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  121. ^ "Quatre Ambassadeurs présentent les lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat Burundais". 26 March 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  122. ^ "ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF CENTRAL AFRICAN STATES (ECCAS)" (in French). July 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  123. ^ "Le Burundi soutiendra toujours la Centrafrique, selon le président Nkurunziza" (in French). 24 April 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  124. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Ambassades du Burundi à l'étranger" (in French). Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  125. ^ a b "Adoption à l'unanimité d'un projet de la loi portant ratification de l'accord d'exemption de visa pour les titulaires de passeports diplomatiques" (PDF) (in French). p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  126. ^ "Burundi-Ethiopie: Une visite de Haut Niveau pour renforcer les relations d'amitié et de coopération". 9 February 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  127. ^ "Ghana High Commission in Nairobi, Kenya". Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  128. ^ "Ambassades" (in French). Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  129. ^ "Home - Kenya Embassy". www.kenyaembassyburundi.com. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  130. ^ "Le Président Somalien reconnaît la contribution des troupes du Burundi dans le retour à la paix en Somalie" (in French). 19 February 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  131. ^ "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)". dirco.gov.za. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  132. ^ "Embassy of Burundi in the United States". Burundiembassydc-usa.org. 2014-05-24. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  133. ^ "Versión en Español". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  134. ^ "Embassy of Burundi in Washington, DC (in English and French)". Burundiembassydc-usa.org. 2014-05-24. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  135. ^ "Embassy of the United States in Bujumbura (in English and French)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  136. ^ "Burundi Embassies Abroad – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Burundi". Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  137. ^ a b "Foreign Missions in Burundi with Residence Abroad – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Burundi".
  138. ^ "List of Documents signed during the State Visit of President of Burundi". mea.gov.in. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  139. ^ "Foreign Ministry Communique on the Resumption of Diplomatic Relations with Burundi (MFA Israel)".
  140. ^ "정부, 부룬디공화국과 대사급 수교 (in Korean)". 4 October 1991.
  141. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Middle East and Africa". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
  142. ^ "La Belgique au Burundi - Taalkeuze - Choix de langue - Sprachauswahl - Language Choice". burundi.diplomatie.belgium.be. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  143. ^ "Accueil". www.ambaburundi.be. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  144. ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  145. ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers in Cyprus". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  146. ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  147. ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  148. ^ "Burundi". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  149. ^ "Diplomatic missions in Denmark". Government of Denmark. Archived from the original on 9 January 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  150. ^ "Μπουρούντι" (in Greek). Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  151. ^ "Le Chef de l'Etat reçoit l'Ambassadeur de l'Italie au Burundi" (PDF). 16 September 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  152. ^ "Burundi". 25 November 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  153. ^ a b c "Relations Between Turkey and Burundi / Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mfa.gov.tr.
  154. ^ "The Burundi Embassy in London - The Embassy of the Republic of Burundi to the UK and Northern Ireland (sic)". The Burundi Embassy in London. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  155. ^ "British Embassy Liaison Office Bujumbura". Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  156. ^ "Our embassies and consulates overseas".
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Burundi&oldid=1263359762"