Mask (1985 film)

Mask
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Peter Bogdanovich
Written by	Anna Hamilton Phelan
Produced by	Martin Starger
Starring	Cher Sam Elliott Eric Stoltz Laura Dern
Cinematography	László Kovács
Edited by	Barbara Ford
Music by	Dennis Ricotta
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release date	March 8, 1985 (1985-03-08)
Running time	120 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$48.2 million

Mask is a 1985 American biographical drama film directed by Peter Bogdanovich, starring Cher, Sam Elliott, and Eric Stoltz with supporting roles played by Dennis Burkley, Laura Dern, Estelle Getty, and Richard Dysart. Cher received the 1985 Cannes Film Festival award for Best Actress. The film is based on the life and early death of Roy L. "Rocky" Dennis, a boy who had craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, an extremely rare genetic disorder known commonly as lionitis due to the disfiguring cranial enlargements that it causes. Mask won the Academy Award for Best Makeup at the 58th ceremony, while Cher and Stoltz received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances.

Plot

In 1978 Azusa, California, Rocky Dennis, a teenage boy with the extremely rare genetic disorder known as craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, is accepted without question by his freewheeling biker mother's boyfriend Gar, who is a father figure to him, his "extended motorcycle family," and his maternal grandparents who share his passion of baseball card collecting; but is treated with fear, pity, awkwardness, and teasing by those unaware of his humanity, humor, and intelligence.

Rocky's unstable mother, Florence "Rusty" Dennis, is determined to give Rocky as normal a life as possible, in spite of her unusual life as a member of the Turks biker gang, as well as her strained relationship with her father. She fights for Rocky's inclusion in a junior high school, and confronts the principal Mr. Simms who would rather classify Rocky as intellectually disabled and relegate him to a special education school, even though his condition has not affected his intelligence. At his semi-annual physical, Rocky claims to be feeling well despite recurring headaches that Rusty can remedy by singing to him. A young doctor tells Rusty that Rocky's life expectancy is limited to only mere months; but she scoffs, pointing out that other doctors made claims about Rocky's condition (e.g he would be deaf, blind, intellectually impaired, etc.) that were completely disproven.

Rocky thrives at school, making friends with his wit and humor, tutoring his classmate for $3 per hour, as well as assisting a fellow student with his locker combination, and telling an entertaining rendition of the Trojan Wars to his history class. One summer, he is asked by the principal to accept a job as a counselor's aide at Camp Bloomfield, a summer camp for blind children, which he is hesitant to accept. At his graduation from junior high, Rocky takes home academic achievement prizes in mathematics, history, and science.

Rocky feels the need to leave his chronically depressed and drug-addicted mother, and helps her break her drug habit, and he accepts the job offer as a camp counselor. At camp, Rocky falls in love with Diana Adams, a blind and attractive teenage girl, who is entranced by Rocky's kindness and compassion. Rocky explains to Diana words like "billowy," "clouds," "red," and "green" by using cotton balls as a touchable vision of "billowy clouds," a warm rock to explain "red" and "pink," and a frozen rock to explain "icy blue." At the end of camp, Diana introduces Rocky to her parents, who are horrified at the sight of his deformed appearance and forbid Diana to spend time with him.

Rocky finds it more difficult with attending a high school with none of his old friends from junior high, and continues to encounter cruelty from students regarding his deformed face. However, where Rocky used to respond to it with wit and humor, he lashes out and slams a bully against a locker after being taunted. He is further crushed when his lifelong dream of a motorbike trip through Europe is shattered when his best friend Ben, who was to accompany him, reveals that he is leaving Azusa and moving back to Michigan permanently, to live with his father. However, Rocky is able to take a bus trip to visit Diana at the equestrian stables, located near Griffith Park, where Rocky learns that her parents have prevented her from receiving his phone messages and are sending her to a private boarding school for the blind and they will never see each other again. Rocky vows that despite being separated, they will always love each other and will always be together. Also one of the bikers Red dies unexpectedly.

One evening, when Rocky's biker family is visiting, Rocky is fighting an excruciating headache and withdraws to his room, removes the tacks from his map of Europe, and goes to sleep. The next morning, Rusty gets a call from the school, questioning where Rocky is. She finds him in his bedroom and tries to wake him up. However, she sees that Rocky has died in his sleep, and flies into a fit of grief-stricken rage, and destroys the kitchen. She then tearfully tells Rocky "Now you can go anywhere you want, baby," and re-pins his map. Rocky's biker family, Rusty, Gar, and Dozer, later visit his grave, leaving flowers and some 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers baseball cards by his headstone.

Cast

• Eric Stoltz as Roy L. "Rocky" Dennis, an adolescent boy who was born with craniodiaphyseal dysplasia. His character's makeup was provided by Michael Westmore and Zoltan Elek.
• Cher as Florence "Rusty" Dennis, Rocky's semi-unstable (but fiercely determined) mother.
• Sam Elliott as Gar, a member of Rocky's motorcycle family, who acts as a father figure and occasional peacemaker between Rocky and Rusty, and whose character is based on Bernie Tullis.
• Estelle Getty as Evelyn Steinberg, Rusty's mother and Rocky's grandmother, who tries to mediate the tension between her husband and her daughter.
• Richard Dysart as Abe Steinberg, Rusty's father and Rocky's grandfather, who has a loving relationship with his grandson, but a tumultuous relationship with his daughter.
• Laura Dern as Diana Adams, a blind girl from summer camp who becomes Rocky's love interest; the two form a bond based on personality, humor and conversation, rather than physical appearances.
• Micole Mercurio as Babe.
• Harry Carey Jr. as Red.
• Dennis Burkley as Dozer.
• Barry Tubb as Dewey.
• Lawrence Monoson as Ben, Rocky's best friend, who trades baseball cards and plans a biking trip across Europe with Rocky.
• Ben Piazza as Mr. Simms the Principal of Rocky's Junior high school who initially rejects
• L. Craig King as Eric.
• Alexandra Powers as Lisa.
• Kelly Jo Minter as Lorrie.
• Todd Allen as Canuck.
• Howard Hirdler as Stickman.
• Andrew Robinson as Dr. Vinton.
• Les Dudek as Bone.
• Marsha Warfield as the homeroom teacher.

Production

Rusty Dennis sold the film rights to Rocky's life story for $15,000, most of which went to pay medical bills for her son Joshua, who was undergoing treatment for AIDS. She originally hoped the film would focus on Rocky's life and intrepid personality rather than giving equal emphasis to her story, but was won over by Cher's role, stating: "Cher depicted the way I am very well. I always thought I was perfectly normal, that the rest of the world is nuts."

In 1984, camp scenes for the movie were filmed at Camp Bloomfield. Campers and staff got a preview of the finished film at Universal Studios in February of 1985.

Bogdanovich had originally intended to use several songs by Bruce Springsteen, the real Rocky Dennis' favorite singer. However, due to an impasse at the time between Universal Pictures and Springsteen's label, Columbia Records, the songs were pulled from the film and replaced with songs by Bob Seger for the original theatrical release. Rusty Dennis was unhappy with this, and voiced her displeasure in a 1985 appearance on San Francisco talk show, People Are Talking, saying: "I don't think [Rocky] even knew who Bob Seger was". Bogdanovich sued Universal for $19 million, alleging the film studio switched the music without his approval in violation of his final cut privilege. The Springsteen songs were eventually restored for the 2004 director's cut DVD of the film.

Reception

Box office

The film was a box office success, garnering US$48,230,162 in total. It placed in the number 13 spot on its opening weekend, but moved up to the third spot in its third week, and eventually the second spot in its fourth week, where it remained for two consecutive weeks.

Critical reception

Reviews were mostly positive. The film has a 93% approval rating on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 29 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10.

Roger Ebert wrote of the film, "A wonderful movie, a story of high spirits and hope and courage," with Stoltz's performance establishing a believable character that transcends his deformity and Cher's characterization of Rusty as "one of the most interesting movie characters in a long time." Gene Siskel described Mask as "superb" and also singled out Cher's portrayal of Rusty as the heart of the film, but criticized the marketing campaign that kept Stoltz's face secretive as a revival of a freak show mentality. Dolores Barclay of the Associated Press declared Mask was "directed with great sensitivity by Peter Bogdanovich" and carried by Cher and Stoltz's performances but believed the depiction of Rusty's biker friends was "perhaps a bit too sanitized to be believable." A contrasting review by Vincent Canby in The New York Times read in part, "Mask is one of those movies that try so hard to get their supposedly universal message across (don't we all hide behind a mask of one sort or another?) that they are likely to put your teeth on edge more often than they bring one little, lonely teardrop to the eye."

Filmink magazine argued "The cuts insisted on by the studio were actually reasonable. This film should’ve brought Bogdanovich back to the A List, but he carried on, trying to sue to studio for millions."

Accolades

Award	Date of ceremony	Category	Recipient(s)	Result	Ref.
Academy Awards	March 24, 1986	Best Makeup	Michael Westmore and Zoltan Elek	Won
British Academy Film Awards	March 16, 1986	Best Makeup and Hair	Michael Westmore	Nominated
Cannes Film Festival	May 19, 1985	Palme d'Or	Mask	Nominated
		Best Actress	Cher	Won
Casting Society of America	October 29, 1986	Feature Film Casting — Drama	Jackie Burch	Nominated
Golden Globe Awards	January 24, 1986	Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama	Cher	Nominated
		Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture	Eric Stoltz	Nominated
Jupiter Awards	1986	Best Actress	Cher	Nominated
Los Angeles Film Critics Association	January 23, 1986	New Generation Award	Laura Dern	Won
Writers Guild of America Awards	1986	Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screenplay	Anna Hamilton Phelan	Nominated

See also

• The Elephant Man (film)
• Wonder (film)
• "The Post-Modern Prometheus"—An episode of The X-Files that makes references to this film.

External links

• Mask at IMDb
• Mask at the TCM Movie Database
• Mask at Letterboxd
• Mask at Rotten Tomatoes
• Mask at Box Office Mojo